Age Spots
What’s behind those dark spots
What is hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation is discoloured, dark patches of skin that appear on the face, neck and arms are the result of excessive melanin formation in different areas of your body. It is typically caused by sun exposure, hormonal changes, genetics, or medical conditions. The discoloured areas, which can vary from brown patches to pink or grey. Topical treatments or peels can help lighten them. Pinpointing what causes hyperpigmentation is important in the management and prevention of additional darkening. Also, people with darker skin tones are more at risk of hyperpigmentation.
What are the types of hyperpigmentation?
- Melasma: typically from hormonal changes, appears as darkened skin patches on the face. It can often be brought on by pregnancy or birth control.
- Age spots: also called liver spots or sun spots, these are caused by sun exposure and can usually form on the face, hands, and arms.
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Areas of darker patches surrounding skin that are left following inflamed or injured skin (i.e, acne, eczema).